[BC] XLR Connector wiring and phase...
Dana Puopolo
dpuopolo
Sun Aug 13 11:34:23 CDT 2006
It's a old audio trick in TV news that with a three person set, you wire the
center lavalier microphone out of phase from the outers...
Much better sound that way...
-D
------ Original Message ------
Received: Sun, 13 Aug 2006 10:33:44 AM EDT
From: "Burt I. Weiner" <biwa at earthlink.net>
To: broadcast at radiolists.net
Subject: [BC] XLR Connector wiring and phase...
If you were the only one to ever use that mic and only in a monaural
situation, not summed with other mics from other sources, then it
would probably not matter. When you start to mix (no pun intended -
really) mics and polarity you will run into a real mess due to mics
being out of phase.
In years past, before stereo, mics were wired to their connectors to
produce a positive going Voltage on the positive lead and pin with a
positive pressure on the front of the transducer. This was
particularly important in early AM broadcasting in order to help
control negative peaks.
If you have a plant that has mics wired with Pin 3 hot and you
purchase a mic with a pre-wired connector you may be in for a most
unpleasant experience. Listen to your final product with left and
right summed together in mono. In the last thirty or more years I
have yet to see a professional mic wired with anything other than Pin
2 as the positive pin.
Burt
At 10:00 PM 8/12/2006, you wrote:
>From: Cowboy <curt at spam-o-matic.net>
>Subject: Re: [BC] The XLR pinout debate
>To: "Broadcasters' Mailing List" <broadcast at radiolists.net>
>Message-ID: <200608121915.05493.curt at spam-o-matic.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
>On Saturday 12 August 2006 06:23 pm, Peter Smerdon wrote:
>
> > I'm recalling that before the standard, pin 2 hot was common in UK and
> > Europe, and pin 3 hot in US and Japan.
> > Australia was importing pro audio gear in about equal measure from both
> > camps, so it was a right royal mess down here.
>
> Though it should not have been so.
>
> The equipment doesn't really care which is + and which is - since both
> are carrying an AC signal.
> An amplifier will amp an AC signal regardless !
> The only time it would matter, would be if different wiring were on the
same
> cable, or in the case of some polarity dependant device, like the mod
input
> on an AM transmitter.
> At no other time would it make a hill of beans, until people start
thinking
> it does, and "fix" something that isn't broke !
>
> I know of no manufacturer that ever sold any broadcast grade gear that
> reversed the polarity between input and output, except the boxes
> very deliberately designed to do so, like a symetripeak <sp>.
>
> Oh, sure, we all know ( or we all should know ) that positive
> pressure on the
> microphone diaphragm is supposed to produce positive going voltage at the
> output pin labled + but how do we know what the polarity was on the
> record ( that's CD for you kids ) when it was recorded ?
>
>--
>Cowboy
Burt I. Weiner Associates
Broadcast Technical Services
Glendale, California U.S.A.
biwa at earthlink.net
K6OQK
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