[BC] AM transmitter lightning sensitivity issue
Gary Peterson
kzerocx at rap.midco.net
Wed May 28 08:09:02 CDT 2008
" Having MANY points, those tower-mounted static
dissipators are quite effective at discharging static into the air/cloud,
thus
preventing it from building up enough energy to initiate a strike.
Willie... "
When I taught chemistry and physics, I spent considerable time experimenting
with both a Van de Graaff generator and a Wimshurst static generator. My
observations are in agreement with Willie's.
It seems to me that there must be a point (no pun intended) where the number
of sharp points begins to mimic the surface of a smooth object, such as a
sphere. This thinking is similar to the modeling of a tower, with enough
folded-unipole drop wires, as a cylinder. Intuitively, this would be
counterproductive. Having a sphere or a flat plate on top of an object
would seem to tend to encourage a charge build up. I have no idea how one
would calculate the number of sharp points, beyond which protection actually
decreases.
This was my thinking on my amateur antenna installation. I have a very
large five element, HF Yagi on top of a 65' tower. I felt that this would,
electrically, resemble a flat, conductive plate. Therefore, I have 6' of
mast, with a very sharp point, projecting above the antenna's boom. There's
lots of visible corona activity up there when storms are building. No
evidence of a strike in the last twenty years. With our low humidity, we do
get plenty of potent lightning. Maybe I'm just lucky.
Gary, KØCX
CE KFXS, KOUT, KKMK, KRCS, KKLS & KBHB
Rapid City, SD
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